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Is Rhode Island a Public Records State?

Yes. Under the Rhode Island Access to Public Records Act (APRA), records maintained by public bodies are accessible to the public. Individuals and entities have the right to access documents and information generated by the government, provided they are not confidential or exempted by law. The Act ensures that any individual can submit public records requests to government agencies.

What is Public Information in Rhode Island?

Public records in Rhode Island encompass non-confidential materials such as books, letters, electronic data processing records, maps, tape recordings, photographs, films, computer-stored data, and other forms of materials created or collected in relation to an agency's official business. Examples include:

  • Public arrest records
  • Public bankruptcy records
  • Public criminal records
  • Public court records
  • Public inmate information
  • Public land or property records
  • Public Rhode Island divorce records
  • Public sex offender information
  • Voters’ registration cards
  • Minutes of open meetings

The APRA covers records generated by county, city, or state-run agencies and some quasi-public agencies responsible for maintaining documents of public business. These agencies must make non-confidential records available for inspection or duplication in a preferred format, provided it is not overly burdensome. However, some government-generated records are exempt from public access, and custodians may withhold or redact these from requesters. While some records can be accessed via free public data searches, obtaining a hard copy may require a fee.

How Do I Look Up Public Records in Rhode Island?

Finding public records in Rhode Island depends on the type of record needed, as there is no central repository for all public records. Each agency is responsible for maintaining and disseminating records as specified by the Act. To access public records, follow these steps:

  • Identify the record or type of information required
    Determine the type of record or information needed and specific details such as the date, case numbers, party names, and the number of pages. Knowing the form of the record (e.g., paper, tape recordings, certified) will facilitate the request process.
  • Identify the record custodian
    Different agencies maintain their records. For instance, courts maintain civil and criminal case records, while the Department of Health keeps vital records on birth, marriage, and death. Identify the appropriate agency or department in the state, county, or municipality that holds the record.
  • Determine the record availability
    Not all records are publicly available. Some documents may be confidential and require consent from the record subject. Confirm the record's availability with the custodian before making a request.
  • Create a request or conduct an online search
    Once availability is confirmed, requesters can submit a request or perform an online search if a request is unnecessary. Requesting a record may involve writing a letter with details such as the requester’s name, record type, record descriptions, subject details, and contact information. Some agencies provide online request portals or forms on their websites.
  • Submit the request and other requirements
    Submit the completed request through appropriate channels such as mail, email, fax, dropbox, or in person. Attach any required documentation and applicable fees.

Utilizing Third-Party Resources for Rhode Island Public Records Obtaining

City Records

Public city records may be accessible from third-party websites. These platforms offer intuitive tools for expansive searches. Record seekers may use these tools to search for specific records or multiple records. However, users must provide sufficient information to assist with the search, such as:

  • The name of the subject (must be older than 18 or not juvenile)
  • The requestor's address
  • A case number or file number (if known)
  • The location of the document or person involved

Public Records

Third-party websites also offer search services for public records. These platforms provide non-geographically limited searches, making the process straightforward. Users must provide information such as:

  • The name of the subject (not a juvenile)
  • The last known location of the record subject

These third-party sites are not government-sponsored, so the availability and accuracy of results may vary.

How To Look Up Public Records in Rhode Island for Free?

To find free public records in Rhode Island, consider the type of record needed. Some records are available on government-maintained online databases, some are provided by custodians for free inspection, while others require payment. For example, courts often allow free viewing of available online records but charge for duplicating documents. Interested individuals can contact the county clerk's office or the county recorder’s office to make inquiries. Online search tools provided by public bodies may offer free viewing, though obtaining duplicate copies may incur costs.

Search Public Records in Rhode Island

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